Beds in the past were often much higher off the ground than modern beds. There are a few key reasons why this was the case:
To Keep Out Drafts
In the past, homes were not as well sealed against drafts as they are today. Raising a bed off the ground helped create a barrier to prevent drafts and cold air from sweeping across the floor. This helped keep the sleeping area warmer. High beds were especially common in medieval castles and manor houses where the stone walls offered little insulation.
To Discourage Vermin
Keeping the bed elevated made it harder for rodents and bugs to climb up into the bed. With hay and grass mattresses being common, bugs and mice could nest in the bedding if it was placed directly on the floor. Raising the bed on legs or a platform helped protect sleepers from crawling vermin.
Status Symbol
During some eras, a high, large bed was a status symbol among aristocracy and the wealthy. The higher the bed, the richer you appeared. Servants often slept at ground level while masters slept in grand beds that towered over the floor. Large canopy beds with elaborate draperies and steps to get into them displayed wealth.
Easier to Get Into
While high beds created an imposing presence, they were also practical when people wore long dresses, robes, and nightshirts. Getting in and out of a high bed was easier than a bed close to the floor where clothing could get in the way. Steps and small ladders helped sleepers get in and out gracefully.
Better Storage
The space under a high bed provided useful storage. Chests, baskets, and other household items could be tucked away underneath. This kept them out of sight but within reach. It was an early version of storage drawers built into the bed frame.
Chamber Pots
Chamber pots were placed under beds before modern plumbing. A high bed provided more space to slip a pot underneath and avoided splashing its contents so close to where someone slept. Pots could be discreetly accessed during the night as needed.
Cultural Influences
In some cultures, tradition and superstition influenced bed height. For example, ancient Persians slept on beds a yard from the ground to avoid evil spirits from the underworld. Chinese once believed raising a sick person’s bed brought them closer to the healing heavens.
Conclusion
While today’s low platform beds are considered stylish and practical, higher historic beds had their own benefits. Raising a bed off the floor provided warmth, storage, status, ease of use, and peace of mind from bothersome vermin. The soaring beds of yesterday served many functions beyond just providing a place to sleep.