Having type 2 hair means your hair has a loose wave or curl pattern. But there are actually three main subtypes of type 2 hair, each with slight differences in curl size and definition. Identifying your specific subtype can help you better care for and style your locks. Here’s what you need to know about determining your type 2 hair type.
The 3 Type 2 Hair Subtypes
Type 2 hair is classified into three main subtypes:
- Type 2A: Loose waves
- Type 2B: Defined waves and ringlets
- Type 2C: Distinct curls
The subtype system was created by Andre Walker, a celebrity hairstylist who wanted a standard way to categorize different curl patterns. It ranges from 1 (straight hair) to 4C (tight, coily curls).
Type 2A Hair
Type 2A hair has loose, stretched out S-shaped waves. The waves can be widely spaced, with straight pieces in between. When wet, the pattern may not look very curly or be obvious at all. But it will emerge as hair dries.
On the 1 to 4 scale, type 2A is closest to straight hair. The waves are very loose and tend to be frizzy or lack definition. This subtype can be prone to becoming limp or shapeless if not cared for properly.
Type 2B Hair
Type 2B hair has more defined waves and ringlets than 2A. The S-shaped pattern is tighter and better organized into glossy bands or cylindrical curls.
When wet, type 2B hair will appear wavy. The pattern becomes more visible as hair dries. The curls are bouncy, shiny and frizz-free when properly cared for. They range from large spirals to tight ringlets.
Type 2C Hair
Type 2C hair features distinct, spiral-shaped curls. The curls have a well-defined, springy shape that clumps together. When wet, they appear curly instead of straight or slightly wavy.
The curls in 2C hair are typically corkscrews. They can be either tight spirals or loose, open coils. There is less space between the curls compared to the other type 2 subtypes. This hair holds its defined shape when properly moisturized.
Determining Your Type 2 Subtype
Figuring out which type 2 category your hair falls into can take some analyzing. Here are some tips for determining whether your tresses are type 2A, 2B or 2C:
Look at Your Hair When Wet
A great way to diagnose your hair pattern is to examine it while wet. The weight and moisture make curls and waves more visible and defined.
If your hair still looks straightish and limp wet, you likely have type 2A. If you see waves and ringlets forming, you’re more of a 2B. And if there are defined corkscrews throughout, you can bet on 2C.
Note How Long Your Hair Holds a Wave
The time period your hair stays wavy or curly after heat styling or getting wet also provides clues. 2C hair will hold its spiral shape for days at a time when well moisturized. 2B waves last a few days or more before dropping. With 2A, you may only get a few hours of wave definition after removing curlers or turning off your styling tool before hair falls flat.
Observe Your Hair’s Density
Curl pattern often correlates with hair density, or the number of hairs you have per square inch of scalp. Type 2A is usually the least dense, with visible scalp peeking through strands. 2B has medium density, while 2C is fullest and densest of the three.
Watch How Your Hair Dries
Pay attention to what happens as your hair air dries after washing. If it looks straight or slightly wavy while damp but you end up with defined waves once fully dry, you likely have type 2B hair. With 2C, the curls will be obvious from the time hair is wet all the way until dry.
Consider Your Hair’s Reaction to Weather
Humidity can make curly and wavy locks frizz and expand. Type 2C hair will get bigger in humidity but maintain its definition. With 2A hair, high humidity can make your waves or curls fall flat and turn into a poofy mess.
Caring for Type 2 Hair
Once you’ve zeroed in on your specific type 2 category, you can adjust your routine to really make your waves and curls flourish. Here are some tips for taking care of type 2A, 2B and 2C hair:
Use the Right Products
- 2A: Opt for smoothing anti-frizz creams and oils to add definition and control.
- 2B: Look for curl enhancing mousse or gel to encourage ringlets.
- 2C: Use heavy moisturizing creams and styling products focused on coils.
Only Shampoo 1-2 Times Per Week
To prevent dryness and maintain moisture, limit washing for all types of curly hair. But those with looser waves like 2A may need to shampoo a bit more often than tighter curls to wash out product buildup.
Condition, Condition, Condition
Hydration is key for healthy curls and waves. For all type 2 hair, use a moisturizing conditioner every time you shampoo. You may also want to use a leave-in conditioner after washing.
Let Your Hair Air Dry
Limit heat styling and let your hair air dry as much as possible to prevent damage and frizz. You can also use a microfiber towel or old t-shirt to gently squeeze out excess moisture.
Use Gentle Detangling Methods
Detangle wavy or curly hair carefully when wet and conditioned to avoid breakage. Use a wide-tooth comb or your fingers, not a brush. Start from the bottom and work up.
Protect Your Hair at Night
Keep your waves and curls from getting smashed overnight. Put your hair in a loose pineapple ponytail, silk wrap or bonnet. Use a satin pillowcase.
The Best Hairstyles for Type 2 Hair
Your type 2 hair type is versatile and can be worn straight, curly or somewhere in between. Here are style ideas to try:
Wash and Go Style
This easy, low-maintenance look lets your natural texture shine through. Just wash, condition and apply styler as usual. Then let hair air dry or diffuse.
Loose Curls
Enhance your waves with a curling wand, bantu knots or foam rollers. Focus on creating loose, touchable curls instead of tight ringlets.
Beachy Waves
Get that effortless, tousled look by braiding damp hair overnight. Or use a flat iron to add waves, wrapping sections around the barrel.
Textured Ponytail
Pull back some of your hair, leaving out face-framing pieces. Curl the ponytail with your finger then use hairspray for hold. Add volume at the crown.
Loose Chignon
For an elegant updo, sweep hair back into a loose low bun. Leave out strands in the front. Or make two loose braids then twist into a chignon.
Conclusion
When you have type 2 hair, small differences in curl size and shape can impact how you care for your locks. But whether you have loose waves, defined ringlets or springy coils, focus on keeping hair hydrated and enhancing your gorgeous texture.