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What is the most rare job?

In today’s diverse and specialized job market, there are many unusual and obscure occupations. Some jobs are so rare that only a handful of people do them around the world. But what is objectively the rarest job? Here we will explore some of the least common jobs and make a case for which ones could be considered the most rare.

Criteria for Rare Jobs

When determining the rarest jobs, there are a few key criteria to consider:

  • Number of people employed – The total number of people employed in the profession globally
  • Specialization – How niche the skills and knowledge required are
  • Demand – Whether the job serves an extremely small market need
  • Growth trends – If the profession is declining and becoming more scarce

Jobs that rank low on these criteria, employing only a handful of highly specialized workers to serve a tiny market demand, deserve consideration as the rarest jobs.

Rare Job Candidates

Here are some contenders for the rarest job based on the above criteria:

Piano Tuner

With the decline of acoustic pianos in homes and venues, piano tuning is a fading profession. Most sources estimate there are only a few thousand working piano tuners in the United States and perhaps a couple hundred thousand worldwide. The job requires specialized skills, ears, and tools to tune pianos by ear.

Lighthouse Keeper

Once essential personnel before modern ships navigation, today there are very few lighthouse keepers still operating solitary lighthouses. One estimate puts the number of lighthouse keepers in the hundreds in the U.S. Lighthouse upkeep is now largely automated.

Micrograph Operator

Micrograph operators use microscopes and cameras to capture tiny images. They are employed mostly by government mints to examine coinage for defects. It’s estimated there are fewer than 100 micrograph operators in the U.S.

Hand Model

A niche profession, hand models provide just their hands and arms for advertisements and visual media. Pay can be high for rare hand models in demand. But there are likely only a couple hundred professional hand models working today.

Ethical Hacker

Ethical hackers are cybersecurity experts who probe digital systems for vulnerabilities on behalf of clients. There are only a few thousand certified ethical hackers globally, requiring specialized computer skills.

The Rarest Job: Perfumer

Of all the rare and obscure jobs, perfumer may be the rarest profession with the most stringent demands. Perfumers create new perfume formulations for luxury brands. But becoming a perfumer requires an extraordinarily acute sense of smell, years of training, and artistic talent.

There are estimated to be just around 300-400 perfumers working in the entire world. The job is extremely niche, as new perfumes are not launched that often. Being a perfumer is perhaps the ultimate rare job that few have the natural ability to perform.

Perfumer Job Description

Here is more on what the work life of perfumers entails:

  • Develop scents for new designer perfumes
  • Conduct testing of aromatic compounds
  • Blend existing scents into new formulas
  • Follow creative direction from clients
  • Present new fragrances at launch events

Perfumers possess an elite skill set and work environment. They train rigorously to identify thousands of distinct smells. Their labs hold rare aromas extracted from flowers, fruits, wood, resins, and animal secretions. As artists working with fragrance, perfumers must have a knack for combining scents that evoke desired moods in perfume wearers.

Requirements to Become a Perfumer

These are the key requirements to become one of the few perfumers in the world:

  • Extremely acute sense of smell
  • Creativity and artistic talent
  • Training through a fragrance chemistry program
  • Perfumer school diploma
  • Apprenticeships under an experienced perfumer

Perfumers must have a world-class nose that can detect subtle aromas most people miss. They apprenticed under masters, gradually sniffing thousands of scents until they can recall them purely from memory.

Perfumer Training Timeline
2-3 years Fragrance chemistry university programs
1-2 years Perfumer school
3+ years Apprenticeship in perfumery lab

In total, it takes 6-8 years of training to become a perfumer after innate scent perception abilities are identified.

Job Outlook for Perfumers

The perfumer job outlook is very limited, as most perfumers work for just a handful of large fragrance or flavoring companies. However, as long as fragrances remain popular luxury products, there will likely be some demand for highly gifted perfumers. The highest caliber, famous perfumers may even reach celebrity status in the fashion world.

Conclusion

When considering the full picture of low numbers employed, niche skills required, limited market demand, and years of training, perfumer emerges as possibly the rarest job in the world. Hard data confirms just a few hundred are responsible for crafting fragrances worn by millions. With a heavy reliance on natural talent, only an elite few can ever hope to attain a career as an esteemed perfumer.