It’s natural for dogs to lick their wounds as part of the healing process. However, excessive licking can be problematic and prevent proper healing, especially in the genital area after a neuter surgery.
Why do dogs lick their wounds?
Dogs instinctively lick their wounds as a protective mechanism. Licking helps clean the area and removes debris or dirt. Their saliva contains enzymes and cytokines that are believed to have antimicrobial and healing properties. Licking also seems to provide comfort to dogs as they tend to lick areas that are painful or irritated.
However, licking can become excessive and counterproductive in some cases. Dogs may lick a wound or incision too much,delaying healing or even causing further injury or infection. This is especially a risk with surgical incisions.
Risks of licking after a neuter surgery
After a neuter surgery (removal of the testicles in male dogs), there is an incision on the scrotum that needs proper healing time. Excessive licking of the incision site may lead to:
- Infection – Saliva may transfer bacteria into the incision
- Dehiscence – The incision reopens due to irritation
- Swelling and bruising
- Prolonged healing
In addition, licking and chewing at sutures or surgical glue can remove them before the incision fully closes. This can result in an open wound vulnerable to contamination.
How to stop dogs from licking after neuter
Here are some tips to prevent your dog from licking excessively after a neuter surgery:
- Use an Elizabethan collar – This is the typical “cone” worn around the neck to prevent licking.
- Provide distraction with chew toys, puzzles or treats.
- Limit activity to leashed walks until healing occurs.
- Apply bitter tasting deterrent sprays on bandages or an inflatable collar.
- Keep the incision site clean and dry to avoid any irritation.
- Check for signs of infection – Redness, swelling, discharge.
- Follow any incision care instructions from your vet.
When to call the vet
Contact your veterinarian if your dog excessively licks or chews at the incision site and you notice:
- Bleeding from the incision
- Swelling, redness or discharge
- Refusal to eat, lethargy, or other signs of discomfort
- Missing sutures or reopened incision
- Persistent licking that won’t stop
Your vet can assess the incision, provide antibiotics if an infection is present, re-suture any open areas and provide recommendations to deter licking. In some cases, your dog may need to wear an e-collar and have activity restricted until healing occurs.
Conclusion
It’s natural for dogs to lick after surgery, but excessive licking can hinder healing after a neuter procedure. Using an e-collar, monitoring the incision site, and contacting your vet at any signs of complications can help avoid issues. With proper care, your dog’s incision should heal in around 10-14 days. Be sure to follow all postoperative instructions from your veterinarian.