It’s common for dog owners to reward their pups with tasty biscuits and treats. While most biscuits are perfectly safe, some ingredients or situations can cause problems if your dog eats too many. This article will go over what might happen if your dog eats a biscuit, how many is too many, and when you should call your vet.
Upset stomach
The most likely side effect of your dog eating too many biscuits is an upset stomach. Just like in humans, eating too many rich or fatty foods can cause digestive issues for dogs. Symptoms of an upset stomach include:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Loss of appetite
- Excessive gas
An upset stomach due to too many biscuits should pass within 24 hours. Make sure your dog has access to plenty of fresh water to stay hydrated. You can also try feeding bland foods like boiled chicken and rice until their stomach settles.
Weight gain
Another potential issue is weight gain from too many high-calorie biscuits. Obesity is a growing problem for today’s pets. Extra weight puts dogs at risk for many health issues like heart disease, arthritis, breathing issues, and diabetes.
The amount of biscuits that can lead to weight gain will depend on your dog’s size, age, and activity level. As a general rule, low calorie biscuits are best for daily treating. Save high calorie biscuits for special occasions.
Here are some signs your dog may be gaining too much weight from biscuits:
- Ribs and spine becoming less visible
- Fat deposits forming over hips and base of tail
- Shortness of breath or tires easily
- Less interest in exercise and play
If you notice these signs, cut back on treats and biscuits. Get your dog more active with walks, play time, or swimming. And ask your vet for their ideal weight and how much they should eat per day.
Allergic reaction
Some dogs may be allergic or sensitive to ingredients in biscuits, especially common allergens like wheat, soy, chicken, and beef. Reactions can range from mild to severe.
Mild allergy signs include:
- Itchy skin or ears
- Licking paws
- Rubbing face
Severe allergic reactions can lead to:
- Hives or rashes
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Swelling of face and throat
- Difficulty breathing
If you suspect your dog has a food allergy or has ever reacted to a treat, check the ingredients carefully before giving new biscuits. Stop feeding them if you notice any allergic symptoms and call your vet.
Choking risk
Some biscuits can present a choking risk, especially for small breed dogs or young puppies. Hard, bone-shaped biscuits are the most likely to cause choking in dogs.
To reduce the risk of choking, look for biscuits that are:
- Softer texture
- Easy to break into small pieces
- Size appropriate for your dog
Supervise your dog when giving any treat or biscuit. And consider soaking hard biscuits in water to soften them before feeding.
Signs your dog may be choking include:
- Pawing at the mouth
- Drooling
- Gagging
- Trouble breathing
- Blue gums
If your dog shows signs of choking, stay calm. Check their mouth for a stuck object and remove it if possible. Perform canine CPR if they are unconscious. Call your vet or emergency clinic immediately.
Dental issues
While biscuits can help clean your dog’s teeth, too many or the wrong kind can lead to dental problems. Hard biscuits that don’t readily crumble can lead to fractured teeth if dogs aggressively chew on them.
Signs your dog may have fractured or damaged teeth from biscuits include:
- Bloody or broken teeth
- Swollen gums
- Bad breath
- Chewing on one side
- Dropping food
- Whining or sensitivity
Biscuits that are highly processed or contain sugar can also lead to tooth decay and dental disease. Look for natural biscuits free of refined carbs and sugars.
It’s also a good idea to brush your dog’s teeth daily if giving frequent biscuits. And have their teeth cleaned professionally by your vet when needed.
Toxic ingredients
Some ingredients added to biscuits may be harmful in large amounts. Two common ingredients to watch out for are:
Raisins or grapes
Raisins and grapes are toxic for dogs and can lead to kidney failure in high amounts. Make sure any biscuits do not contain raisins or grape products like grape seed oil.
Xylitol
Xylitol is an artificial sweetener that is extremely toxic to dogs. Even small amounts can cause a life-threatening drop in blood sugar and liver damage. Check labels and avoid any biscuits sweetened with xylitol.
When to call the vet
In most cases, some digestive upset will be the extent of problems caused by too many biscuits. But call your vet right away if your dog shows any of the following symptoms after eating biscuits:
- Repeated vomiting or diarrhea
- Loss of appetite for more than 24 hours
- Signs of choking or breathing issues
- Facial swelling or hives
- Very lethargic or weak
- Abdominal pain or bloating
- Any signs of toxicity like stumbling, seizures, or blood in urine or stool
These could indicate a more serious reaction, obstruction, or toxicity that requires urgent vet care.
Preventing issues from too many biscuits
While the occasional extra biscuit is unlikely to harm your dog, too many treats on a regular basis can cause problems. Here are some tips to prevent issues:
- Read labels and pick low calorie, natural biscuits. Avoid artificial ingredients.
- Stick to the recommended feeding amounts. Break treats into smaller pieces if needed.
- Use biscuits for training rewards. Make your dog “work” for them with commands.
- Substitute with healthier alternatives like carrots, apple slices, or banana.
- Brush your dog’s teeth daily if giving frequent biscuits.
- Store biscuits out of reach to prevent overeating.
- Talk to your vet about any dietary concerns at yearly checkups.
Conclusion
While biscuits and treats are fine for most healthy dogs in moderation, too many can lead to upset stomach, weight gain, choking, dental problems, or even toxicity in some cases. Keep an eye on your dog when giving biscuits and opt for healthy, natural choices. Contact your vet with any concerns or if your dog has a reaction.
| Number of Biscuits | Potential Effects |
|---|---|
| 1-2 biscuits | Minimal effects, may have slightly softer stool |
| 3-5 biscuits | Mild digestive upset like vomiting or diarrhea |
| 10+ biscuits | Greater risk of weight gain, tooth damage, choking, toxic reaction |
With some care and common sense, an occasional biscuit is a safe way to show your dog some love. But be mindful of ingredients, portion size, and your dog’s tolerance to avoid adverse effects from too many treats.