The term “Auntie” is commonly used in Hawaii as a term of endearment and respect for older women. It does not necessarily indicate any familial relationship, but rather is used as an honorific to address female elders. In Hawaiian culture, elders are highly respected for their wisdom, experience, and role as keepers of tradition. Using the term “Auntie” shows aloha (love and respect) for these treasured members of the community.
Origins and History
The use of Auntie as a respectful address has roots in Hawaiian culture and language. In the Hawaiian language, the word for maternal aunt is “kaikuaʻana” and paternal aunt is “kaikaina.” However, even unrelated older women would often be addressed using these familial terms, similar to how “uncle” and “aunty” are used colloquially in English.
This usage reflects the tradition of ohana in Hawaii, which emphasizes extended family and community relationships. Elders were cared for and respected by the whole community, not just their direct descendants. Using familiar kinship terms showed this familial connection.
Over time, the Hawaiian “kaikaina” and “kaikuaʻana” evolved into the English “Aunty” and “Auntie” when used to address any female elder. It has become an integral part of local culture and speech in Hawaii.
Who is Called Auntie
The honorific Auntie is used for older local women in Hawaii of diverse backgrounds and walks of life. Some examples include:
- Family members such as grandmothers, great-aunts, or distant relatives
- Elderly neighbors
- Teachers and professors
- Community leaders and elders
- Long-time local friends of the family
- Store owners and restauranteurs
- Authority figures such as nurses, office secretaries, etc.
Essentially any woman of previous generations can be affectionately called Auntie by younger Hawaiians as a sign of respect. It is seen as a title earned through life experience. Even young parents will refer to older women as Auntie when speaking to their children about them.
When the Term is Used
Auntie is regularly used in Hawaii in a variety of contexts:
- As a form of direct address: “Good morning Auntie!”
- When referring to the woman in conversation: “Auntie said we can go to the beach today.”
- To get a woman’s attention: “Auntie, can you help me?”
- As a nickname: “Auntie Kimo is the best cook.”
It is appropriate to use any time one would want to acknowledge and honor an elder female relative, friend, or community member. Both children and adults use the term Auntie frequently in speech. It conveys warmth, respect, and familiarity.
Regional Differences
| Island | Use of “Auntie” |
|---|---|
| O’ahu | Very common and widely used |
| Maui | Also very common |
| Kaua’i | Regularly used but not as ubiquitous as on O’ahu and Maui |
| Big Island (Hawai’i island) | Less frequently used compared to other islands but still common |
The use of Auntie is strongest on O’ahu and Maui, which are more populated and urban environments. It remains common on rural Kaua’i and Big Island but may not be used quite as universally. Overall it is widely understood and used affectionately across the Hawaiian islands.
Examples in Hawaiian Culture
The Auntie honorific is woven into Hawaiian culture and appears in various contexts:
- “Auntie’s Kitchen” is a common name for restaurants run by local women, playing on the image of an endearing auntie welcoming you with delicious food.
- Advice columnists in Hawaiian newspapers and online are often referred to as “Ask Auntie” or “Dear Auntie.” It portrays them as trusted elders who can provide wise counsel.
- A popular TV show in Hawaii from the late 1950s to 1980s was called “Kaikua’ana” (Auntie) and featured actress Irene Kaʻawaloa as an insightful Auntie character offering guidance.
- The iconic singer Alice Namakelua used “Auntie Alice” as her stage name. Fans saw her as a musical treasure and local hero.
- There are many children’s books set in Hawaii, like “Auntie Luce’s Talk Story,” that have aging “Auntie” characters sharing local lore and lessons.
This reflects how Auntie is ingrained as a term of familial endearment and Hawaiian cultural identity. The “local style Auntie” is part of the island lexicon and ohana tradition.
Similar Uses in Other Pacific Islander Cultures
The custom of using familial terms like Auntie as honorifics is found across Polynesia:
- Samoa: The term “Auntie” is commonly used for respected community women leaders and elders in Samoan culture as well.
- Tonga: In Tonga, elders may be addressed as “Mehekitanga,” meaning “Auntie,” or “Taokete,” also meaning “Auntie.”
- Fiji: Fijian honorific terms derived from “Aunt” include “Marama” and “Mariquita.”
- Tahiti: The Tahitian cognate for “Auntie” as a marker of respect is “Matatini.”
This highlights the shared roots of Polynesian culture across the Pacific, with similar linguistic practices and values around honoring female elders. The common use of “Auntie” nicknames unites Polynesian communities.
Preserving this Cultural Tradition
The practice of using Auntie as a term of endearment for treasured elder women remains an important part of Hawaiian culture and expression today. However, some worry that its usage is declining with younger generations, especially outside of Hawaii.
There are efforts to preserve this tradition and teach its cultural significance. For example, some language immersion schools emphasize using proper Hawaiian kinship terms like “kaikaina” and “kaikuaʻana.” Teaching keiki (children) the meaning behind “Auntie” can pass down respect for kupuna (elders).
Community leaders also encourage cultural education programs to explain the Hawaiian values behind using Auntie and the tradition of honoring respected female elders. Maintaining this practice as a cultural touchstone helps preserve Hawaii’s customs and connection to its history and heritage.
Conclusion
The Auntie tradition in Hawaii provides a wonderful lens into local culture, history, and values. It reflects the aloha spirit of ohana, emphasis on community elders, and use of endearing familial terms. For kamaʻaina (locals) and visitors alike, addressing elder women as “Auntie” represents a special Hawaiian custom. Though originally derived from Hawaiian kinship terms, it has evolved into an expression of affection and respect. As an iconic part of the islands’ lexicon and culture, hopefully its place in the local lifestyle will be treasured for generations to come.