There are a variety of terms that British people use to refer to Americans. Some of these terms are more common and neutral, while others are more niche or carry certain connotations. In this article, we’ll provide an overview of the most popular British nicknames and slang terms for Americans.
Common and Neutral Terms
Some of the most widely used British terms for Americans are straightforward descriptors like “American”, “Yank”, and “Yankee”. These words don’t carry strong positive or negative associations – they are simply direct ways to refer to people from the United States.
“Yankee” dates back to the 1700s and was originally used by British people to refer to people specifically from the North. Today it can refer to any American regardless of what part of the country they come from. “Yank” is just a shortened version of Yankee. Calling someone a “Yank” or “Yankee” in the UK is common and wouldn’t typically be viewed as offensive, though some Americans don’t love those terms.
“American” is perhaps the most simple, neutral choice. However, just calling someone “American” can sometimes sound awkward or overly formal in casual conversation. Thus, Brits often opt for Yankee-derived terms instead.
Pop Culture Inspired Nicknames
Some British nicknames for Americans are derived from or influenced by American television, movies, and pop culture. For example:
- “Burger” – Referencing the classic American fast food, the burger.
- “Septic” – Cockney rhyming slang – Seppo = Septic Tank = Yank.
- “Marshall” – Referencing the Wild West/cowboy theme.
- “Cowboy” – Again referencing stereotypical Wild West cowboys.
These terms give a nod to American pop culture exports that British people are very familiar with. Calling an American friend “Burger” or “Cowboy” can be done jokingly or affectionately without any hurt feelings. The term “Septic” is still used but can sometimes be viewed as offensive by Americans.
Negative Stereotype Terms
Some British slang for Americans relates to negative stereotypes and prejudices. These terms should generally be avoided as they can cause offense, but it’s useful to understand them:
- “Yank Bastard” – This term is often used in jest, especially during sporting events/rivalries. “Bastard” is a playful British insult.
- “Fat American” – Refers to the stereotype of Americans being overweight or obese.
- “Stupid American” – Refers to the “dumb American” stereotype.
- “The Colonies” – Reference to America being a former British colony.
Though mostly used in jest, it’s best to avoid using these nicknames as they can come across as highly derogatory and insensitive. Most British people would recognize that these terms are outdated and inappropriate.
Cockney Rhyming Slang
Cockney rhyming slang is a type of slang originally used in a working-class London dialect. It substitutes rhyming words or phrases for common terms. Some examples of Cockney rhyming slang used for Americans include:
- “Septic Tank” = Yank
- “Mork and Mindy” = Yankee
- “Brace and Bits” = Brits
The second part of the phrase gets dropped off over time. So “Septic Tank” would just become “Septic” when referring to an American. Cockney rhyming slang can confuse those not familiar with it, but it’s intended to be clever and playful. Theseterms are still used, particularly by older Londoners who grew up with traditional Cockney slang.
Friendly Slang
Not all British slang for Americans is negative. Here are some playful, friendly terms you may hear Brits use for their American pals:
- “Cousin” – Referencing the “special relationship” between the US and UK.
- “Mac” – Short for “MacDonald’s”, the iconic American fast food chain.
- “Bud” or “Buddy” – Referencing American greetings/friendliness.
These nicknames are often used affectionately between friends. Calling an American “Cousin” or “Bud” is a way to make them feel welcomed and acknowledged. When said with a smile, they come across as endearing rather than mocking.
Regional American Terms
Sometimes British people will refer to Americans based on the specific region they come from rather than just calling them “Yankees”. Some examples include:
- “Southerner”
- “Midwesterner”
- “East Coaster”
- “Californian”
- “Texan”
Using a regional term can sometimes be more specific and thoughtful. If a Brit knows someone comes from Texas, calling them a “Texan” rather than just an “American” shows more familiarity and interest in their background.
Conclusion
As we’ve explored, Brits have many different slang terms and nicknames for Americans. Some of the most popular, neutral ones include “Yank”, “Yankee”, and simple “American”. While other terms relate to stereotypes, prejudices, and cultural references that aren’t always positive. The context and intention behind using any nickname determines whether it comes across as offensive or endearing. The “special relationship” enjoyed between the UK and US suggests that most British people today use these terms in a light-hearted, friendly manner when interacting with their American cousins.