Florence, Italy, is a cultural treasure trove that effortlessly blends Renaissance masterpieces with historical landmarks and world-class museums. This vibrant city’s urban landscape seamlessly integrates grand monuments into its architecture, making it a walking museum of sorts. As we explore the City of Florence together, you’ll discover the top attractions, unmissable sights, and unforgettable experiences that define this Italian gem. With at least five days needed to fully immerse yourself in Florence, I’ve condensed the essential activities into a three-day itinerary, allowing you to make the most of your limited time. While it’s impossible to cram everything in, strategically planning your days will ensure you leave feeling accomplished and satisfied with your Florentine adventure. Whether you’re drawn to delectable cuisine, breathtaking art, historical significance, picturesque landscapes, or fine wine, Florence has something for everyone.
Getting Around Florence
Florence, Italy’s cultural gem, is renowned for its artistic and architectural heritage. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, the city is best explored on foot, allowing you to absorb its rich history and beauty up close.
With most attractions clustered in the compact city center, Florence is an ideal destination for pedestrians. Major landmarks are within walking distance, with only a few exceptions, such as Piazzale Michelangelo, which lies slightly outside the main area.
For those who prefer to experience Florence from a different perspective, cycling is a viable option. Rent bikes from various storefronts that also offer guided tours or take advantage of Ridemovi’s electric bike and scooter rentals. The city has been actively promoting bike safety awareness and expanding its network of bike paths.
Alternatively, visitors with mobility concerns or those who simply prefer not to walk can rely on the Autolinea Toscana buses and tram to connect the city center with the outskirts. Tickets can be purchased online or at newsstands and tabaccai identified by a large black T sign outside.
How to Best See the Sites in Florence
When planning your visit to Florence’s must-see sites and monuments, it’s essential to consider the various ticket options available. While individual tickets can be purchased and pre-booked for each attraction, there are also combined ticket packages and other entry options worth exploring.
Before making a purchase, be sure to thoroughly review all ticket possibilities to avoid missing out on valuable savings opportunities. Many of Florence’s popular attractions offer bundled tickets, such as the combination ticket for Pitti Palace and Boboli Gardens, which grants access to multiple activities and/or monuments. It would be a shame to buy a ticket for one site without realizing you could have purchased a combined ticket that includes another attraction you had planned to visit.
The Firenze Card stands out as an excellent value, offering a digital or paper pass valid for 72 hours and granting access to many of Florence’s top tourist attractions – with the notable exception of the Duomo. This card provides an unbeatable deal for those looking to make the most of their time in Florence.
Visit the Santa Maria del Fiore Duomo and the Baptistry of St. John
The Florence Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, affectionately known as il Duomo by locals, is an architectural masterpiece that dominates the city’s skyline. This iconic landmark was constructed in the 14th century under the guidance of Brunelleschi and stands as the fourth largest cathedral in Europe.While the outside of the duomo may be its most impressive feature, with intricate decorations crafted from white, green, and pink marble, it is still worth venturing inside to explore the complex. The interior may not boast the same level of grandeur as the exterior, but it offers a unique insight into the building’s rich history.The adjacent Baptistry of St. John is another must-visit attraction. From the outside, visitors can marvel at the renowned bronze doors known as the Gates of Paradise. Upon entering, one can spend hours admiring the elaborately decorated mosaics that adorn the walls and ceiling, tracing back to the 5th century.For those seeking a more exhilarating experience, the cupola – or dome – offers breathtaking views of Florence’s city center. However, this climb is not for the faint of heart, as it involves navigating 463 stairs through narrow corridors. Alternatively, visitors can opt for a guided tour, which grants access to private terraces not open to the public.Insider tip: To ascend the duomo, booking in advance is mandatory. Visitors can reserve on the official website and purchase various passes, including the Brunelleschi pass, which grants entry to the duomo complex’s five main attractions – Brunelleschi’s dome, the Baptistery, Opera del Duomo Museum, Giotto’s Bell Tower, and the Santa Reparata crypt.Plan to spend at least half a day exploring the entire duomo complex.
Climb Giotto’s Bell Tower (Campanile di Giotto)
While some visitors might not be up for scaling the dome of the iconic Duomo, there’s another option worth considering: Giotto’s bell tower. Designed in the early 14th century, this stunning structure offers a unique perspective and is situated in Piazza del Duomo. One of its greatest advantages is the multiple stops along the way where you can take a brief respite before continuing the climb. If the thought of climbing the Duomo doesn’t appeal to you, consider purchasing the Giotto Pass, which grants access to several attractions. This pass allows three entries and includes admission to the Baptistery, Opera del Duomo Museum, Santa Reparata Crypt located beneath the Duomo, and of course, Giotto’s Bell Tower itself.
Museo dell’Opera del Duomo
The Museo dell’Opera del Duomo, recently renovated, now serves as a treasure trove for original works, including the iconic facade of the Duomo itself. This hidden gem is a must-visit for anyone with extra time in Florence, offering valuable context to the city’s beloved cathedral and its adjacent Baptistry. The best part? This museum tends to be less crowded than the Uffizi, providing a welcome respite from the summer heat. Be sure not to miss Ghiberti’s Gates of Paradise and Michelangelo’s poignant Pietà, both testaments to the artistic genius that defined this era. What’s more, many visitors discover that entrance to this museum is often bundled with tickets to the Duomo, Giotto’s Tower, and the Baptistry, making it an excellent value.
Eat Plenty of Gelato
In Florence, Italy, indulging in gelato is a must-do experience that can be enjoyed at any hour. While you can find excellent gelato throughout the country, Florence stands out for its exceptional offerings. From gluten-free options to sustainable and locally-sourced flavors, there’s something for everyone.
One of the secrets to finding the best gelato in Florence is knowing where to look. Avoid bars and shops displaying large mounds of gelato, as this often indicates poor quality. Instead, seek out establishments with a focus on using high-quality ingredients and making their products in-house.
For those looking for sustainable options, Edoardo is a standout choice. Made from 100% organic ingredients, it’s located near the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo. For seasonal flavors, Gelateria della Passera is a hidden gem just a block away from Palazzo Pitti.
No matter where you are in Florence, good gelato is never far away. After visiting the Uffizi Gallery, head to Gelateria dei Neri for some of the best in town. In Santo Spirito, Sbrino is a must-visit, while after the Accademia, Gelateria Carabè is a must-stop (don’t miss their Sicilian specialties like granita). And right off Piazza della Signoria, Perché No! is a gelato shop you won’t want to miss.
Visit The Uffizi Gallery (Galleria Degli Uffizi)
The Uffizi Gallery is a renowned museum in Italy, situated along the Arno River and built during the Renaissance period by the Medici family. This iconic institution is Florence’s largest museum, boasting an impressive collection of art pieces that have captivated visitors for centuries.
A stroll through the galleries reveals some of the world’s most celebrated works, including Botticelli’s masterpiece ‘The Birth of Venus’, Leonardo Da Vinci’s sublime ‘Annunciation’, and Caravaggio’s eerie ‘Medusa’. With so much to see, you could easily spend a full day exploring the museum’s labyrinthine corridors and rooms.
Before planning your visit, be sure to book tickets in advance for Tuesday through Sunday, from 8:15 am to 6:30 pm. Considering the sheer scope of the collection, an expert tour guide can prove invaluable in helping you navigate the exhibits. I’ve had the pleasure of exploring the Uffizi without a guide, with a self-guided book, and with a certified guide – without a doubt, the guided tour was the most enriching experience.
Insider Tip: The rooftop cafe offers breathtaking views of Florence, providing a perfect opportunity to rest your feet and recharge while taking in the city’s grandeur.
Walk Across Ponte Vecchio
One of Florence’s most beloved attractions is strolling across Ponte Vecchio, a free activity that offers breathtaking views of the Arno River. Spanning from the Uffizi Gallery to the Oltrarno district, where locals reside, this iconic bridge has been rebuilt and restored over the centuries after being ravaged by floods.
Originally, the bridge was a humble hub for local traders – butchers, bakers, fishermen, and blacksmiths. Today, it’s renowned for its array of high-end jewelry shops, which line the bridge like precious gemstones. Yet, for the most Instagram-worthy shots, step back and capture Ponte Vecchio from either Ponte Santa Trinità or Ponte alle Grazie – with the Arno River flowing serenely in the background.
Walk Up To Piazzale Michelangelo
Perched atop a hill overlooking the Arno River, Piazzale Michelangelo is a must-visit destination that offers breathtaking panoramic views of Florence’s skyline and the river below. The allure of this spot lies not only in its stunning vistas but also in its lively atmosphere, which draws crowds seeking to experience the best of Italy’s capital city.
As visitors take in the sights, they’re surrounded by an array of vendors, street performers, a bar, and a restaurant, all situated within the large square. Additionally, replica statues of famous works such as Michelangelo’s David add a touch of cultural significance to the area.
For those who prefer a more leisurely approach, buses 23 or 13 offer an easy means of transportation to the top. Alternatively, drivers can take advantage of the ample parking available at Piazzale Michelangelo.
However, for the more adventurous, a hike up to San Miniato al Monte, located just above Piazzale Michelangelo, provides a less crowded alternative with equally impressive views. This charming hilltop church offers visitors a chance to explore and take in the vistas without the crowds that flock to Piazzale Michelangelo, especially during peak hours.
In between exploring the city’s wonders, be sure to stop by the small rose garden tucked away near the top for a peaceful respite from the hustle and bustle of Florence.
Galleria dell’Accademia
The Galleria dell’Accademia is a treasure trove of artistic riches, with Michelangelo’s iconic David statue being just one of its many highlights. While it’s undeniable that the museum’s crowning jewel is this world-renowned masterpiece, don’t overlook the impressive collection of Renaissance-era masterpieces and sculptures on display. In fact, the museum boasts an extensive array of works by renowned artists, as well as a unique gathering of musical instruments. For those seeking to experience the full majesty of Michelangelo’s David, there’s no substitute for witnessing it in person at the Galleria dell’Accademia. The sheer scale and intricacy of this iconic sculpture is awe-inspiring, and standing beneath its towering presence is a truly unforgettable experience. To ensure a smooth visit, be sure to pre-book your timed entrance between 8:15am and 6:50pm, Tuesday through Sunday, as the lines can grow quite lengthy.
Basilica di San Lorenzo (and Medici Chapels)
The Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence’s oldest church consecrated in 393 AD, has been reconstructed over the centuries, most notably by the Medici family in 1418. This complex comprises five distinct areas to explore: the chapels where Medici family members were laid to rest, the library, the cloister, the main church, and the historic Old Sacristy.
While its exterior may appear straightforward, the Basilica’s interior is a treasure trove of artistry. The elaborate chapels, designed by Michelangelo and Brunelleschi, are a testament to the Medici family’s wealth and opulence. Every detail has been meticulously crafted, making it a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts.
Insider Tip: To visit both the chapels and the main church, separate tickets are required. I recommend pre-booking your chapels tour to avoid any last-minute hassles.
Shop Local Markets
Florence’s shopping scene is a treasure trove of unique finds and authentic experiences. After exploring the Basilica di San Lorenzo, head to nearby markets for a taste of local culture. The San Lorenzo Market sets the stage with vendors selling leather goods, clothing, souvenirs, shoes, and pottery along its charming streets.The Mercato Centrale Firenze is Florence’s most iconic market, boasting an impressive iron and glass structure near the Basilica di San Lorenzo. On the ground floor, discover a bustling atmosphere filled with local vendors offering fresh produce, meats, fish, bread, cheese, and more until 1:00 p.m. Join a food tour to elevate your experience and indulge in Italy’s renowned cuisine.Take a stroll to the second floor, where a modern food court awaits, featuring an array of ‘restaurants’ serving delectable dishes like pizza, pasta, gelato, charcuterie, Sicilian specialties, coffee, and truffles. Each party member can order from different stalls and gather at communal tables in the center (9:00 a.m. – 12:00 a.m.).For a more authentic experience, venture to Sant’Ambrogio, about a 20-minute walk from Florence’s city center. This is where locals shop for essentials and enjoy some of the city’s best restaurants, bars, and cafes.In search of central leather shopping, visit the Mercato del Porcellino between Piazza della Repubblica and Ponte Vecchio. With so many options to explore, Florence’s markets offer something for everyone.
Visit Palazzo Pitti and the Boboli Gardens
Palazzo Pitti, once the grand residence of the powerful Medici family, now stands as a treasure trove of art and nature, situated just beyond Ponte Vecchio in Florence’s Oltrarno district. This sprawling complex is comprised of various museums, including the Gallery of Modern Art and Galleria Palatina, which boasts an impressive collection of works by renowned artists such as Raphael and Titian. The remaining rooms are dedicated to rotating exhibitions and showcasing historical artifacts and furnishings once belonging to the Medici family.The sheer scale of the palace is awe-inspiring, making it a challenge to take it all in during a single visit. Add to this the allure of the adjacent Boboli Gardens, and you’ll find yourself torn between exploring the palace’s opulence and indulging in the serene beauty of the gardens. For centuries, the Boboli Gardens have been a cherished escape for the Medici family, but it wasn’t until the 18th century that they opened their gates to the public. Be sure to visit early morning or late afternoon, as the mid-day sun can be unforgiving. The gardens themselves are a marvel, featuring sweeping walkways and narrow pathways that wind up and down through lush greenery. As you meander through this natural oasis, keep an eye out for the charming grottos, intricate sculptures, and picturesque fountains.Insider Tip: While children may delight in the palace’s grandeur and ornate rooms, the gardens are unfortunately not stroller-friendly. If time is of the essence, individual tickets can be purchased for either the palace or the gardens; however, if you have the luxury of exploring both, opt for the combined ticket.
Visit Palazzo Vecchio & Piazza Della Signoria
Piazza della Signoria is a must-visit destination for anyone embarking on a self-guided walking tour of Florence. This iconic square, home to the stunning Palazzo Vecchio, offers an abundance of artistic and cultural treasures waiting to be discovered.As you stroll through the piazza, take in the grandeur of Palazzo Vecchio, which is not only an impressive architectural feat but also houses a treasure trove of historical significance within its walls. Be sure to venture inside and explore the awe-inspiring Salone dei Cinquecento, adorned with vibrant frescoes and imposing sculptures.For those seeking a more elevated perspective, climb to the top of Palazzo Vecchio (requiring a separate ticket) for breathtaking views of the city or opt for a guided tour to uncover the secrets hidden within the palace’s labyrinthine corridors.Alternatively, devote your time to exploring the piazza itself. La Loggia dei Lanzi, a stunning portico, showcases an impressive array of famous sculptures, while The Fountain of Neptune, beautifully restored and featuring a colossal statue of Neptune by Bartolomeo Ammannati and Giambologna, is not to be missed. As you wander around, keep an eye out for replica statues of Giuditta e Oloferne by Donatello and David by Michelangelo situated just outside Palazzo Vecchio.
Have An Aperitivo in Piazza Santo Spirito
In Florence’s vibrant social scene, Piazza Santo Spirito stands out as the epicenter of local culture. This picturesque square, centered around a beautiful fountain, is where you’ll find Florentines gathering, tourists included. The charming atmosphere is punctuated by restaurants and bars flanking the historic Church of Santo Spirito, Brunelleschi’s final architectural masterpiece. While unassuming from the outside, the church interior is adorned with stunning artwork. A unique feature of this square is its car-free status (with limited access for essential services), making it an idyllic spot to enjoy with children.Insider Tip: For a truly local experience, head to Volume, the most popular bar in the piazza, and order a refreshing spritz during aperitivo hour, which takes place from 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm. Alternatively, opt for one of the many rooftop bars, such as Loggia Roof Bar, for an intimate atmosphere. Aperitivo is typically enjoyed with low-ABV cocktails, beer, white wine, or prosecco.After your drinks, don’t miss out on the surrounding restaurants and eateries. The neighborhood is filled with hidden gems, including trattorias, pizzerias, and charming nooks, all within a short stroll from the square.
Visit Santa Maria Novella
As we near the end of our Florence adventure, a visit to the Church of Santa Maria Novella is an absolute must. This magnificent Gothic-style church boasts breathtaking stained glass decorations that will leave you awestruck. Even if you don’t venture inside, the iconic facade is a sight to behold and can be admired from one of the many bars surrounding the square.Conveniently located just beyond the main railway station, Santa Maria Novella offers a slightly more relaxed atmosphere compared to some other popular sites in Florence. The church’s interior is a treasure trove of art, featuring renowned works by Masaccio, Ghirlandaio, Giotto, and Botticelli.Once inside, take a leisurely stroll around the beautiful cloister, which provides a peaceful respite from the hustle and bustle outside. Note that the church has some strict rules regarding bags and backpacks, so be sure to plan accordingly before your visit.For an added touch of insider knowledge, make sure to stop by the Officina Profumo Santa Maria Novella, one of the world’s oldest pharmacies-turned-perfume shops. With its rich history dating back to the apothecary days where Friars of the church concocted medicines to combat the Black Death, this charming shop is a must-visit. The original location still maintains its traditional ceramic jars used for storing herbs and other remedies, providing a unique glimpse into Florence’s past.
Other Popular Sites, Art Museums and Monuments
When exploring Florence’s city center, it can be overwhelming to take in everything the historic hub has to offer. Fortunately, there are numerous iconic attractions, art museums, and monuments within close proximity. If you find yourself with extra time or planning your next visit, consider adding these lesser-known gems to your itinerary.
The Bardini Gardens, situated above the Boboli Gardens, offers a serene Renaissance oasis that’s often overlooked by tourists. This alternative to the Pitti Palace and Boboli Gardens provides a peaceful atmosphere with breathtaking views of the Arno River and city center, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a quieter experience.
For sculpture enthusiasts, the Bargello National Museum is a must-visit. Its impressive collection features renowned works by Donatello, Luca della Robbia, Verrocchio, and Michelangelo, alongside a vast array of artifacts from the Medici archives, including furniture, tapestries, textiles, and more.
Santa Croce Church is another architectural masterpiece that deserves attention. This beautiful place of worship boasts a crypt containing the remains of notable figures like Michelangelo, Galileo Galilei, Rossini, and Machiavelli, as well as 16 chapels and a stunning cloister.
So Many Things to See in Florence, Italy!
Florence, Italy is a treasure trove of history, culture, and beauty, offering an unparalleled array of activities and experiences for visitors. From the iconic Duomo’s majestic dome to the Uffizi Gallery’s world-renowned art collection, Florence has something for everyone. Whether you’re looking for a romantic escape, a culinary adventure, or a fun-filled family vacation, this enchanting city is sure to captivate your imagination and leave you with lifelong memories of its charm.