When it comes to mascara, many women wonder how many coats or layers they should be applying to achieve their desired lashes. Some believe that the more mascara you apply, the better – but is that really the case? Applying too many layers can actually have the opposite effect and make your lashes clumpy or spider-y. So what is the magic number for the perfect fluttery lashes? Let’s take a closer look.
What does mascara do?
Mascara serves a few different purposes:
- Lengthens lashes: The fibers in mascara coat each lash hair and add length.
- Thickens lashes: By coating each lash hair, mascara adds volume and thickness overall.
- Darkens lashes: Most mascaras contain pigments that deepen the color of lashes.
- Curls lashes: Some mascara wands are curved to help curl lashes as you apply.
So in order to get the full benefits of mascara – length, volume, color and curl – multiple coats are often required. But you don’t want to overdo it.
How many coats of mascara should you apply?
Most makeup artists and beauty experts recommend applying two to three thin coats of mascara for best results. Here’s why this is the ideal number:
- One coat alone will define lashes and add some color, but it likely won’t provide a lot of length or volume.
- Two coats helps build adequate thickness and dark color while separating lashes.
- Three coats maximizes length, volume and curl for bold, eye-opening lashes.
- Any more than three coats risks clumping, flaking and a spidery look.
When applying multiple coats, you want to let each layer dry in between – this helps prevent clumping. Using a lash comb between coats can also separate any lashes that may have stuck together.
Always start at the base of lashes and wiggle or sweep the wand upwards to the tips. This deposits mascara evenly from root to tip. Be sure to apply to bottom and top lashes for a complete look.
Factors that influence ideal number of coats
While two to three coats is ideal for most, there are some factors that may require adjusting the number of coats:
Mascara formula
- Thick/volumizing formulas – Since these already add a lot of volume with one coat, you may only need two coats total.
- Lengthening formulas – These tend to require more coats to achieve longer lashes, so you may need three or more.
- Waterproof mascaras – These thicker formulas build quickly, so stick to two coats max.
Existing lash length and volume
- Sparse, short lashes – Will likely require three or more coats for fullness.
- Already long, thick lashes – You can get by with just one or two coats.
Desired lash look
- Subtle daytime look – One to two coats is plenty.
- Bold night-out look – Go for three or more coats.
Eye makeup
- Heavy eye makeup – Calls for bolder lashes to match, so opt for three coats.
- Bare eyes or light makeup – Keep it natural with one or two coats.
Tips for multiple coats
Here are some pointers for smoothly applying multiple layers:
- Let each coat dry before adding the next – at least 30 seconds between coats.
- Use a lash comb to separate lashes after each layer.
- Wipe excess mascara off the wand before each pass to prevent clumping.
- Apply using a zig-zag motion to deposit mascara evenly from base to tip.
- Curl lashes after final coat for lifted, fanned-out lashes.
When to stop adding coats
You’ve gone too far if you notice any of these signs:
- Lashes start clumping together in thick, gunky sections.
- Mascara is flaking off onto your skin.
- Lashes look spidery or crispy, not soft and feathery.
- Mascara is smearing onto your eyelids or under eye area.
- Your lashes feel heavy or crunchy.
If you notice any of these things happening, take a lash comb and gently separate and clean up clumpy areas. Remove any flakes with a cotton swab. Then resist the urge to add any more coats!
Removing mascara properly
Taking off mascara thoroughly at the end of the day is just as important as applying it smoothly. Leaving mascara on overnight can cause breakage and damage.
Use a dedicated eye makeup remover to dissolve mascara and wipe it away gently. Follow up by washing the face as usual. Be sure to remove all traces – any leftover mascara can smear onto eyelids and skin.
Applying a conditioning lash treatment at night helps counteract any drying effects of mascara. Look for formulas containing moisturizing oils and vitamins.
Common mascara mistakes
When applying multiple coats of mascara, watch out for these rookie errors:
- Not letting layers dry in between – wet mascara on wet mascara causes clumping.
- Applying too many coats – more isn’t always better!
- Forgetting bottom lashes – bottom lashes frame eyes too.
- Putting on mascara after eye shadow – do eye makeup first to avoid smearing.
- Letting mascara dry out – replace dried out mascara every 3-4 months.
With the right technique, you can achieve perfect fluttery lashes with two to three coats of mascara. Let each layer dry thoroughly in between to prevent clumps. Use a lash comb to separate and evenly distribute product. And don’t go overboard – too many coats can create a heavy, spidery effect. Consider formula, lash volume, eye look and preferences to find your ideal amount of mascara for eye-opening beauty.
FAQs
Is it OK to layer different mascaras?
Yes, you can layer two different mascara formulas to customize your lash look. For example, use a volumizing mascara for the first coat, then follow with a lengthening or waterproof mascara. Just make sure to let the first layer dry before applying the second formula.
How should you apply mascara?
Start at the base of the lashes and gently wiggle or sweep the wand upwards to the tips. Try not to pump the wand in and out – this can cause clumping. After each coat, use a lash comb to separate lashes and remove excess mascara.
Can you wear too much mascara?
Yes, applying too many layers of mascara can make lashes look clumpy, crispy and spidery. Limit it to two or three coats max for soft, feathery lashes. Too much mascara can also flake off and smear onto eyelids.
How do you fix clumpy mascara?
If lashes get clumpy from too much mascara, use a clean lash comb to gently separate and break up any clumps. You can also brush clumps lightly with a clean spooly brush. Avoid reapplying more mascara over clumps.
How long does mascara last after opening?
Mascara has a shelf life of 3-4 months after opening. Keeping mascara too long allows it to dry out, become clumpy and collect more bacteria. Replace mascara with a new tube after 3-4 months for best results.
Conclusion
Applying mascara seems simple, but the right technique makes all the difference. To avoid clumps and spider lashes, limit yourself to two or three thin coats, letting each layer dry in between. Consider your natural lashes, desired look and mascara formula when deciding on ideal coat count. With the right amount of mascara, you can achieve fabulous fluttery lashes to frame your eyes beautifully. Just don’t overdo it! Remember to remove mascara thoroughly at the end of day and treat lashes gently to maintain lush, healthy-looking lashes.