Leaving your dog home alone while you are at work is a common dilemma for many pet owners. While some dogs do well on their own for 8 or 9 hours, others may struggle with separation anxiety or boredom if left alone for very long. Here are some quick answers on how long you can safely leave an adult dog unattended during a typical workday:
Quick Answers
- Puppies under 6 months old should not be left alone for more than 2-3 hours at a time.
- Adult dogs can typically hold their bladders for 8-10 hours, but may need midday potty breaks, exercise, or stimulation.
- Dogs over 10 years old may only be able to hold it for 6-8 hours and should have access to a potty area.
- High energy breeds like Border Collies may only be able to go 4-6 hours before needing activity.
- Anxious or destructive dogs may only handle 3-5 hours before stress sets in.
- The maximum to leave a healthy adult dog alone during the workday is around 8-10 hours.
Age of the Dog
The age of your dog plays a significant role in how long they can comfortably be left alone. Here are some guidelines based on age:
Puppies
Puppies under 6 months of age have underdeveloped bladder and bowel control and high social needs. They should not be left alone for more than 2-3 hours at a time until they mature.
Adult Dogs
Most healthy adult dogs over 6 months can be left alone for up to 8-10 hours a day, as long as their needs are met before and after. Adult dogs are capable of holding their bladders and bowels for extended periods and have less demanding social requirements than puppies.
Senior Dogs
Older dogs over 10 years of age may only be able to hold their urine for 6-8 hours. Their bowels are often on a predictable schedule. Senior dogs should have access to a potty area like a dog door or puppy pads while unattended.
Bladder Control
On average, a healthy adult dog should be able to hold their bladder for 8-10 hours. However, bladder control can vary based on factors like:
- Age
- Health
- Size
- Fluid intake
Smaller and older dogs may only be able to last 6-8 hours before needing a potty break. Limiting water intake and providing potty opportunities can help extend the time longer as needed.
Energy Level
A dog’s energy level and exercise needs are other key considerations when leaving them alone. Here are general guidelines based on energy level:
| Energy Level | Time Alone |
|---|---|
| Low Energy | 8-10 hours |
| Moderate Energy | 6-10 hours |
| High Energy | 4-6 hours |
High energy dog breeds like Border Collies, Jack Russell Terriers, and Australian Shepherds may only be able to go 4-6 hours before needing activity and exercise. Leaving them for longer periods can lead to boredom, anxiety, and destructive behaviors.
Separation Anxiety
Dogs with separation anxiety can only be left alone for short periods before stress sets in. Signs of separation anxiety include:
- Excessive barking/whining
- Destructive behavior
- Potty accidents
- Drooling
- Pacing
If your dog exhibits multiple anxiety symptoms when alone, they may only handle 3-5 hours at a time before problems arise. Treatment with training, anxiety medication, or behavior modification is needed to gradually increase tolerance.
Daily Schedule
Having a consistent daily schedule helps most dogs feel comfortable being alone for longer workday periods. Key elements include:
- Morning walk and potty time
- Feeding and watering
- Providing interactive toys
- Allowing rest and nap time in a quiet area
- Afternoon walk, play, training, and potty time
Sticking to a predictable routine helps avoid accidents and reduces stress. Dogs appreciate consistency and knowing what to expect each day.
Conclusion
Most healthy adult dogs can adapt to being alone while their owners work. Factors like age, energy, anxiety, and daily routine help determine appropriate time limits. Puppies and senior dogs often require additional potty breaks or companionship. High energy breeds need more activity. Anxious dogs may only handle short absences. With preparation, supervision, and meeting their needs, the average adult dog can comfortably be left alone for 8-10 hours on weekdays.