Playing tug is a fun and interactive game that many dog owners like to play with their pets. It provides mental and physical stimulation and can help strengthen the bond between dog and owner. However, some people worry that playing tug, especially aggressively, could potentially damage a dog’s teeth and cause dental problems down the road.
What is tug?
Tug is a game where the dog and owner each grab opposite ends of a rope toy or other tug toy like a stuffed animal and gently pull back and forth. The goal is to get the other to let go of the toy.
Tug builds confidence in dogs as they get to win and “beat” their owner in getting the toy. It satisfies their natural instinct to grab and pull with their mouths. Tug also provides physical exercise and mental stimulation as dogs have to strategize on how best to get the toy.
Does tug damage teeth?
There are a few factors that determine if playing tug will hurt a dog’s teeth:
Force of pulling
Pulling too aggressively on a tug toy risks damaging teeth. If owners are constantly jerking hard on the toy or forcing their dog’s mouth open to get the toy, this extreme pressure could potentially crack teeth and cause fractures. Dogs should never be lifted off the ground by the tug toy either.
Gentle tugging back and forth poses little risk of tooth damage. Letting the dog win the majority of the time also reduces how forcefully the human needs to pull.
Type of tug toy
Plush stuffed animals and toys made of softer materials are ideal for tug games. Rope toys made of cotton or nylon fibers are also recommended. These surfaces cushion a dog’s teeth during biting and pulling.
Avoid any tug toys made of harder materials like wood, plastic, or metal. These increase the chances of scraping, chipping, or breaking teeth.
Dog breed and size
Smaller dogs with more delicate teeth should stick to extra gentle tug games. Larger, stronger breeds with bigger teeth can handle a bit more forceful play.
Puppies also have developing teeth that are more prone to damage, so tug with puppies should involve very minimal pulling.
Oral health
Dogs with pre-existing conditions like periodontal disease, cracked teeth, or dental implants are more likely to experience problems from playing tug. Their teeth and gums are already weakened or compromised.
Owners should inspect their dog’s mouth periodically for any cracked, loose, or broken teeth if they play tug frequently. Stopping tug play is recommended if dental issues are discovered.
Benefits of playing tug with your dog
Despite some risks if done improperly, playing tug can provide many benefits for dogs when done safely:
Physical exercise
Tug games get dogs moving and raise their heart rate. This physical activity helps keep them fit and healthy.
Mental stimulation
Tug requires focus and strategy on the dog’s part as they figure out how best to “win” and get the toy from their owner. This mental challenge keeps their mind sharp.
Prevents destructive chewing
Allowing dogs to play tug gives them an appropriate outlet for their natural chewing and biting instincts. This can prevent them from destructively chewing on household items.
Bonding and training opportunities
Playing interactive games like tug strengthens the bond between dog and owner. It also allows opportunities to practice training cues like “drop it” or “leave it” when asking the dog to release the toy.
Tug tips to protect your dog’s teeth
Follow these tips for safe tug play that’s fun for both owner and dog but easy on your dog’s teeth:
– Use rope and plush toys, not hard materials that could chip teeth. Avoid string toys that could wrap around teeth.
– Let your dog “win” and get the toy frequently to avoid constant hard pulling.
– Keep tug gentle, especially with small dogs and puppies. Don’t let it escalate to aggressive pulling.
– Stop tug play if you notice dental problems like cracked or loose teeth.
– Avoid jerking motions that could snap the neck and injure joints.
– Inspect the toy for loose strings, damage, and choking hazards before and after play sessions.
– Monitor your dog’s mouth and teeth periodically for signs of problems if you play tug frequently.
When to call the vet
Call your veterinarian promptly if you notice any of the following signs that may indicate dental injury from playing tug:
– Chipped or cracked teeth
– Missing or broken teeth
– Bleeding gums
– Loss of appetite
– Difficulty eating or chewing
– Swelling or pain around mouth and jaw
– Loose teeth
– Crying or whining when tug toy touches mouth
Your vet can examine your dog’s mouth and diagnose any tooth damage. They may recommend discontinuing tug play or restricting it to very gentle sessions. Some dental injuries will require treatment like tooth extraction or antibiotics for infection.
Conclusion
Playing tug is an enjoyable game for dogs and owners that provides great mental and physical enrichment when done properly. While overly aggressive tug can potentially damage teeth, keeping sessions gentle minimizes this risk. Paying close attention to your dog’s oral health and using suitable tug toys also helps prevent injury. With some basic safety precautions, you and your pup can have a rewarding time playing tug without putting their teeth in danger.