When making a 3 point turn, using your turn signals properly is important for both legality and safety. Signaling clearly communicates your intentions to other drivers, helping avoid collisions. Below we’ll look at when and how to use turn signals during this maneuver.
The 3 Types of 3 Point Turns
There are 3 main types of 3 point turns:
- Forward-Forward-Backward
- Forward-Backward-Backward
- Backward-Backward-Forward
The most common is the Forward-Forward-Backward method, which we’ll focus on here. The signaling principles generally apply to the other types as well.
When to Signal During a Forward-Forward-Backward 3 Point Turn
Here are the turn signal uses for each point in a Forward-Forward-Backward 3 point turn:
- First point: Activate your RIGHT turn signal before initially pulling over towards the right curb. This tells traffic behind you that you’re moving right.
- Second point: Activate your LEFT turn signal before backing up, as you’re now moving left from your original direction. Be sure to check your rearview mirror and over your shoulder for any approaching cars first.
- Third point: Activate your RIGHT turn signal again as you prepare to complete the maneuver by moving forward. Check for traffic before pulling out.
Common Mistakes
Here are some common mistakes to avoid when signaling during 3 point turns:
- Neglecting to signal – Don’t assume other drivers know what you’re doing. Proper signaling is required by law.
- Signaling too late – Activate your turn signal well before beginning your maneuver, so others can react.
- Forgetting to turn off signals – Turn off your signal after completing each portion of the turn.
- Signaling left then turning right – Don’t confuse other motorists by signaling the wrong direction.
Why Proper Signaling is Important
Signaling during a 3 point turn is important for the following reasons:
- Safety – Properly signaling your intentions helps prevent collisions with other vehicles.
- Legality – Signaling is required by law. Not using turn signals can result in a traffic citation.
- Communication – Your signals tell other motorists what you plan to do next.
- Efficiency – Signaling smoothly facilitates traffic flow for all vehicles.
Special Situations
There are some unique situations that require extra signaling attention:
Busy Intersections
Make absolutely sure to signal clearly at busy or blind intersections where cross traffic may not see you right away. Wait until it’s fully clear before proceeding.
Highways
Use added caution when signaling on highways, since vehicles are moving faster. Make sure you signal early so motorists have time to react.
Night Driving
Use turns signals vigilantly at night, even when no other cars are around. Other drivers may have more difficulty seeing your unilluminated vehicle.
Rain or Fog
Road conditions like rain, fog, or snow increase the chances of collisions. Use signals diligently to compensate for decreased visibility.
How and When to Signal
Here are some final tips on proper turn signal use when making 3 point turns:
- Activate your signal around 100 feet before your intended turning point.
- Brake first before signaling, so you don’t confuse other drivers.
- Double check that your signals are turned off after completing each portion of the turn.
- Make sure your turn signals are working properly and lenses are clean.
- Only signal when you can fully complete the turn – don’t signal too early.
- Cancel your signal immediately if you must stop mid-maneuver due to traffic.
Conclusion
Using turn signals properly during 3 point turns is a critical part of driving safely and legally. Signal clearly at the start of each portion of the turn after checking your mirrors and blind spots. Be especially vigilant signaling in hazardous conditions or special situations. Following these guidelines helps avoid collisions while ensuring a smooth turn.