Fondue is a fun and delicious way to gather with friends and enjoy melted cheese, chocolate, or broth with bread and veggies for dipping. The key to good fondue is having the right kind of oil or fat to keep the fondue smooth and prevent separation. Traditionally, fondues are made with butter, cream, or oil. But can you use canola oil for fondue? Let’s take a closer look at how canola oil performs when making different fondues.
Cheese Fondue
Cheese fondue is a classic Swiss dish made by melting cheese in wine or broth and served communal style for dipping bread cubes or vegetables. The melted cheese mixture needs to be kept at a constant simmer, so a fat like butter or oil is added to prevent the cheese from separating and clumping. Most traditional recipes call for grated Swiss cheese and white wine, with a bit of cornstarch to thicken and 1-2 tablespoons of kirsch (cherry brandy). Canola oil can successfully be substituted for butter or other fats when making cheese fondue. It will keep the cheese smooth and incorporated. The neutral flavor of canola oil also won’t interfere with the other ingredients. The smoke point of canola oil is 400°F, which is higher than butter, meaning it’s less likely to burn or generate off flavors at the temperatures needed to keep cheese fondue smooth.
Chocolate Fondue
Chocolate fondue typically consists of melted chocolate and cream kept warm in a pot for dipping fruit, cake, or other treats. A little butter is often added to the chocolate and cream mixture to emulsify it and prevent the chocolate from clumping or separating. Canola oil can be used in place of butter to emulsify chocolate fondue. Since the mixture only needs to be warm enough to keep the chocolate fluid, not simmering hot, the smoke point of canola oil is not a concern here. The neutral taste won’t interfere with the chocolate or other ingredients either. About 1-2 tsp of canola oil per 12 oz of chocolate is sufficient to keep the fondue smooth and incorporated.
Broth or Oil Fondue
Some fondues feature hot broth or oil rather than cheese or chocolate as the main dipping liquid. Common examples are hot oil fondues for cooking thinly sliced meats and broth fondues for cooking vegetables, seafood, or meat. While butter can add flavor, these fondues rely more on straight oil to provide the smooth liquid base. Again, canola oil’s high smoke point and neutral flavor makes it an ideal choice. Its light texture won’t become heavy or greasy when kept simmering for prolonged dipping. Consider using pure canola oil or mixing it with a small amount of olive oil or broth for flavor.
Canola Oil Suitability for Fondue
So why does canola oil work well for fondues? Here are some of its properties that make it a practical fondue fat:
High Smoke Point
The smoke point of canola oil is 400°F, which exceeds butter’s smoke point of 350°F. This high tolerance for heat prevents burning or off flavors, especially important for cheese and broth fondues kept at a simmer for long periods.
Neutral Taste
Canola oil has a mild, neutral flavor. This allows the other fondue ingredients to shine rather than being overpowered.
Smooth Texture
Canola oil has a lighter viscosity and smooth texture. This allows it to blend and emulsify well with cheeses and chocolate to prevent separation.
Affordable
Canola oil is an affordable fondue fat option compared to some alternatives. This helps cut down on costs for large groups.
Easy to Find
As a common cooking oil, canola oil is widely available in any grocery store. Finding it is easier than tracking down specialized fats like Clarified butter.
Fondue Tips with Canola Oil
Here are some tips for getting the best results when using canola oil for fondue:
Use Refined or Expeller Pressed Oil
Look for refined, expeller pressed, or high-oleic canola oil. This avoids any strong flavors or smells from unrefined, cold-pressed oils.
Measure Oil Before Heating
Precisely measure out the amount of canola oil needed rather than pouring straight from the bottle into a hot pot. This gives more control and prevents accidentally adding too much.
Stir Frequently
Continue to stir cheese or chocolate fondues often, even after adding canola oil. This prevents any separation or clumping of ingredients.
Consider Oil Blends
Mixing a small amount of olive, avocado, or walnut oil can add some flavor complexity to canola oil in fondues. Just maintain canola as the majority oil.
Monitor Temperatures
Use a fondue pot or pot with temperature controls. Keep cheese and broth fondues at a low simmer around 180-200°F. Chocolate fondue only needs to reach 90-95°F.
Clean Up Properly
Be sure to wash fondue pots thoroughly after use to avoid any off flavors from old oil mixing in.
Fondue Recipes with Canola Oil
Here are some tasty fondue recipes that use canola oil:
Classic Cheese Fondue
Ingredients | Instructions |
---|---|
– 1 clove garlic, halved |
1. Rub inside of fondue pot with garlic clove. Discard garlic. |
Dark Chocolate Fondue
Ingredients | Instructions |
---|---|
– 12 oz dark chocolate, chopped |
1. In double boiler or fondue pot, melt chocolate and half and half over barely simmering water. |
Asian Broth Hot Pot
Ingredients | Instructions |
---|---|
Broth: Dip Items: |
1. In fondue pot, combine broth, water, soy sauce, garlic, and ginger. |
Pros and Cons of Canola Oil for Fondue
Let’s summarize the main pros and cons of using canola oil for fondue:
Pros:
- High smoke point prevents burning
- Neutral flavor doesn’t interfere with other ingredients
- Smooth, light texture
- Affordable and accessible oil
- Prevents cheese and chocolate from separating
Cons:
- Less flavor compared to butter, olive oil, etc.
- Thin texture unsuitable for some oil fondues
- Some natural/organic brands have strong taste
So while butter or olive oil may add more flavor nuance, the neutrality, affordability, and gentle texture of canola oil make it a smart choice for keeping fondues smooth and uniform in consistency.
Fondue Tips
Here are some general tips for fondue success:
- Use a fondue pot or pot with temperature control
- Keep cheese and broth fondues simmering at 180-200°F
- Only heat chocolate fondue to 90-95°F
- Stir constantly to prevent burning or sticking
- Provide lots of bread cubes, veggies, and proteins for dipping
- Give guests plates for discarded dipping scraps
- Set up the pot in the center of the table for communal fun
Conclusion
Canola oil can be used successfully in cheese, chocolate, broth, and hot oil fondues. Its high smoke point, neutral flavor, and smooth texture prevent fondues from separating while keeping a pleasant consistency. While butter or olive oil may add more complexity, canola oil is an affordable, versatile option accessible to most home cooks. Following fondue best practices like monitoring temperature and stirring diligently will lead to smooth, delicious fondue dipping no matter what oil you use. Gather some friends and enjoy a cozy night of eating and laughing around a simmering pot of fondue.