Many dog owners wonder if it’s okay to share a little dairy free ice cream with their canine companion. Ice cream is a tempting treat on a hot summer day, but is it safe for dogs? The answer depends on the specific ingredients in the dairy free ice cream.
Can dogs have lactose?
Dogs are lactose intolerant, meaning they lack the enzyme lactase needed to properly digest lactose, the sugar found in milk and dairy products. When dogs consume lactose, it can cause digestive upset, including:
- Diarrhea
- Gas
- Bloating
- Vomiting
The amount of lactose that causes problems varies between dogs. Some dogs have more severe lactose intolerance than others. Even small amounts of dairy can cause issues for lactose intolerant dogs.
What makes dairy free ice cream dairy free?
Dairy free ice creams are made without cow’s milk. Instead, they are made with non-dairy milks and creams, such as:
- Coconut milk
- Almond milk
- Cashew milk
- Oat milk
- Soy milk
These plant-based milks provide the creamy texture of ice cream without the lactose found in regular dairy ice creams. This makes dairy free ice creams safer options for lactose intolerant dogs.
Are the ingredients in dairy free ice cream safe for dogs?
While dairy free ice creams avoid lactose, some of the other ingredients may still cause stomach upset in canines. Here is a breakdown of common dairy free ice cream ingredients and their safety for dogs:
Sugar
Dairy free ice creams typically contain regular table sugar or alternative sweeteners like agave. In moderation, small amounts of sugar are not harmful to dogs. But too much sugar can cause:
- Weight gain
- Cavities
- Diarrhea
Cocoa powder
Some dairy free ice cream flavors, like chocolate, contain cocoa powder. Cocoa is toxic to dogs, as it contains stimulants that dogs cannot metabolize well. Even small amounts can cause serious issues.
Xanthan gum
This additive helps give dairy free ice cream a thicker, creamier texture. Xanthan gum is generally recognized as safe for dogs by the FDA. But large amounts may cause digestive upset.
Guar gum
Like xanthan gum, this is added to improve texture. Guar gum is also considered safe for dogs in small amounts. Too much can cause gas and loose stools.
Artificial sweeteners
Some dairy free ice creams use artificial sweeteners like sucralose (Splenda) or aspartame (NutraSweet) rather than sugar. In recommended amounts, these are considered safe for dogs. But excess consumption can cause dog diarrhea.
| Ingredient | Safety |
|---|---|
| Sugar | Safe in moderation |
| Cocoa powder | Unsafe |
| Xanthan gum | Likely safe in small amounts |
| Guar gum | Likely safe in small amounts |
| Artificial sweeteners | Likely safe in recommended amounts |
Are there any health benefits to dairy free ice cream for dogs?
Dairy free ice creams offer no particular health benefits for dogs. While fine in moderation, they should be treated as an occasional treat. Too much can lead to weight gain or other health issues.
Some vets even advise avoiding dairy free ice cream altogether. The ingredients – even if dairy free – are still formulated for a sweet human dessert treat, not optimal canine nutrition.
Can puppies have dairy free ice cream?
It’s best to avoid giving dairy free ice cream to puppies under one year old. Young puppies have developing digestive systems and may be more prone to stomach upset.
Too much sugar and fat can also set puppies up for weight gain or nutritional imbalances down the road. Healthy training treats like small pieces of chicken or cheese are better options.
Are some dairy free ice cream flavors safer for dogs?
Plain dairy free ice cream or lighter flavors may be better options than chocolate or cocoa-laden flavors. Some flavors to consider include:
- Vanilla
- Strawberry
- Banana
- Peach
- Coconut
Avoid giving dogs chocolate, coffee, or other cocoa-containing dairy free ice cream varieties. Also skip any with added sugar substitutes like xylitol, which is toxic for dogs.
Can diabetic dogs have dairy free ice cream?
Dogs with diabetes need to avoid foods high in sugar that can spike blood glucose. Many vets recommend diabetic dogs should not eat dairy free ice cream or any other sweets.
Even with sugar-free dairy free ice cream, the carbohydrates can still affect blood sugar levels. It’s best to consult your vet before sharing any ice cream with a diabetic dog.
Can dogs with allergies have dairy free ice cream?
Some dogs are allergic to the proteins in milk or dairy. For these dogs, dairy free ice cream avoids this allergen. But dogs may also be allergic to other ingredients like soy, nuts, eggs, or wheat.
Check the dairy free ice cream label and avoid feeding your dog any flavors containing ingredients they are allergic to. Consult your vet if you are unsure about any ingredients.
Can senior dogs eat dairy free ice cream?
Senior dogs have slower metabolisms and are at higher risk for weight gain and associated health issues. Excess fat, sugar and calories from treats like dairy free ice cream should be avoided.
That said, a small spoonful once in awhile is unlikely to do harm. Focus on providing senior dogs a healthy balanced diet appropriate for their age and activity level.
Homemade dairy free ice cream for dogs
Some pet owners opt to make homemade dairy free ice cream using dog-safe ingredients:
Ingredients
- Bananas – Use ripe bananas as a creamy base
- Strawberries – Provides natural sweetness
- Peanut butter – Use in moderation for flavor
- Coconut milk – Helps mimic dairy
- Baby food – Unsweetened varieties like pureed pumpkin or apple
Recipe
- Slice ripe bananas and freeze overnight
- Blend bananas and desired ingredients in a food processor
- Add coconut milk gradually while blending until creamy
This provides a tasty dairy free frozen treat dogs love. Adjust ingredients as needed for your dog’s dietary needs. Serve in small amounts.
Can I buy dairy free ice cream formulated for dogs?
Some pet food companies now offer commercial dairy free ice creams made specifically for dogs. Two popular brands are:
- Frosty Paws by Nestle Purina – Available at grocery and pet stores
- Wiggle Sweets by Wiggles – Sold online and in some pet stores
Both contain ingredients tailored for canine digestion and taste preferences. However, they still should be fed sparingly as an occasional snack.
Tips for feeding dogs dairy free ice cream
If sharing dairy free ice cream with your dog, keep these tips in mind:
- Select a dog-safe flavor like vanilla or strawberry
- Avoid chocolate, coffee, and sugar substitute flavors
- Check labels and avoid ingredients your dog is allergic to
- Stick to 1-2 small spoonfuls for small dogs, 2-3 for larger dogs
- Supervise your dog to avoid overeating
- Pair with dog food or treats to avoid an upset stomach
- Avoid sharing with puppies under one year old
Conclusion
Most dogs can enjoy a few licks of dairy free ice cream on occasion. But it offers no nutritional value and excess treats can lead to obesity or illness. Homemade or commercial dog ice creams are better options than human dairy free ice cream. Moderation and caution with ingredients are key when feeding any ice cream to dogs. Check with your vet, especially if your dog has any health conditions requiring a restricted diet. With sensible portions, dairy free ice cream can be an occasional doggie delight.