Plug-in air fresheners are devices that release fragrance into the air continuously over time. They come in many forms, from scented oils to gels to solids, and fragrances range from floral to fruity to clean and fresh scents. While popular for eliminating odors in the home, some pet owners have concerns about potential risks of these products for their feline companions.
Potential dangers of plug-in air fresheners for cats
There are a few ways that plug-in air fresheners could potentially pose a danger to cats:
- Inhaling the chemicals – Cats have sensitive respiratory systems and inhaling the chemicals from air fresheners could potentially cause irritation or breathing issues over time.
- Absorption through grooming – Cats are meticulous groomers. Absorbing chemicals through licking their fur when they groom could potentially cause illness.
- Skin irritation – Air freshener residue on surfaces could cause skin irritation or allergic reactions when a cat brushes up against it.
- Gastrointestinal upset from ingestion – Cats are infamous for their curiosity. Eating parts of an air freshener could upset their digestive system.
Certain types of air fresheners or chemical ingredients may be more problematic than others when it comes to pet safety. Essential oils in particular can be toxic to cats when inhaled or absorbed onto the skin in excessive amounts.
Signs of a problem
Be alert for any of these signs that your cat may be having an adverse reaction to a plug-in air freshener:
- Respiratory signs – Coughing, wheezing, difficulty breathing
- Excessive salivation or drooling
- Skin irritation – Redness, itchiness, hair loss
- Behavior changes – Decreased activity, loss of appetite, hiding
- Gastrointestinal signs – Vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite
If you notice any of these symptoms in your cat, remove the air freshener and contact your veterinarian for advice.
Precautions when using plug-in air fresheners
If you choose to use plug-in air fresheners in your home with cats, here are some tips to reduce the risks:
- Keep air fresheners up high and out of reach of cats – Don’t place them on low surfaces where curious cats can access them.
- Make sure the area is well ventilated – Keep doors open and use fans to increase airflow and dilution of the scent chemicals.
- Use unscented products in the cat’s main areas – Avoid scented sprays, candles, potpourri, etc. in the rooms your cats spend the most time.
- Watch for any sensitivity or irritation – Discontinue use if you notice any possible symptoms or reactions.
- Ask about pet-safe options – Look for air fresheners labeled as non-toxic for pets.
Alternative options
For cats sensitive to air fresheners, there are some alternative options to keep your home smelling fresh without the risks:
- Open windows regularly to circulate fresh air through the home.
- Clean litter boxes frequently and scoop waste daily.
- Use baking soda in problem odor areas or air vents.
- Set out bowls of white vinegar to help absorb musty smells.
- Simmer citrus peels or herbs like rosemary for light, natural scents.
- Grow plants like spider plants or aloe vera to purify indoor air.
Are “pet-safe” air fresheners OK?
Some air fresheners may claim to be specifically designed for pet safety. However, it’s still prudent to exercise some caution if you choose to use them around cats:
- Read all labels carefully – Make sure no problematic ingredients like essential oils are included.
- Research the brand – Look for companies with a reputation for rigorous safety testing for pets.
- Monitor your cat closely – Watch for any possible reaction when first using a new product.
- Use minimally – Look for low-fragrance options and use only as needed.
- Call your vet – Consult with your veterinarian about any concerns with air fresheners for your cat.
Reputable pet-safe brands will clearly indicate any testing done to ensure the product is non-toxic for cats and other pets. But proceeding carefully is still wise.
Essential oil diffusers
Essential oil diffusers have grown in popularity and also raise safety questions around cats. Here are some key points about essential oils and diffusers:
- Essential oils can be highly toxic to cats, especially those from tea tree, wintergreen, peppermint, pennyroyal, pine, cinnamon, and citrus.
- Effects from inhalation or skin contact can include breathing problems, liver damage, seizures, and comas.
- Always research an oil’s safety for cats before diffusing it.
- Citrus and lavender oils are typically considered the safest choices for cats.
- Never apply oils directly onto a cat’s coat.
- Use a diffuser in a safely ventilated area away from the cat’s main territory.
Essential oil diffusers do allow the scent to be diluted in water vapor. But extreme care is still required around susceptible cats. It may be best to not use them in the home when possible.
Air freshener product labels
When selecting any type of air freshener for use around your cat, be sure to carefully read the product label for any relevant safety information:
- Avoid words like “toxic” or “poison” – This indicates a clear hazard.
- Note hazard symbols – Mr. Yuk face, dead tree/fish, exclamation point.
- “Caution” means minor hazard; “Warning” indicates moderate hazard.
- Look for first aid information for ingestion, skin or eye exposure.
- Ingredient lists can identify problematic compounds like phenols.
- Directions often advise keeping pets away during and after use.
Labels frequently provide worthwhile clues about a product’s safety around pets when used as directed. But when in doubt, it’s best to avoid use entirely in the presence of cats.
Potentially problematic ingredients
Certain chemicals sometimes found in air fresheners may be especially toxic for pets. Watch for these ingredients of concern:
| Ingredient | Health Risks |
|---|---|
| Organic solvents | Lung and skin irritation, liver damage |
| Phthalates | Endocrine disruption, reproductive issues |
| Formaldehyde | Carcinogen, respiratory irritant |
| Phenol | Kidney and liver damage |
| Acetaldehyde | Carcinogen, respiratory irritant |
Always thoroughly research any unfamiliar ingredients listed on a label for potential toxicity concerns.
Conclusion
Plug-in air fresheners do carry some risks when used around cats. The safest approach is to avoid their use entirely. But if choosing to use them, take precautions like:
- Keeping air fresheners out of reach of cats
- Making sure rooms are well-ventilated
- Monitoring cats closely for any abnormal reaction
- Selecting only pet-safe products free of toxic essential oils or chemicals
With care and proper attention to your cat’s health, limited use of air fresheners may be possible in some circumstances. But natural odor solutions or accepting a little natural pet aroma are the surest ways to protect sensitive feline respiratory and gastrointestinal systems.